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경북대학교 EU센터

South Korea and The EU

European Union

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  • 1
  • Politic
La relation entre la France et la Corée se concrétisa en 1886 lorsque les deux pays conclurent un traité d’amitié et de commerce. Les relations furent telles que durant la Guerre de Corée, la France fournit des soldats par le biais des Nations-Unies. Plusieurs centaines d’hommes périrent durant le combat. Dès lors, les relations entre les deux pays couvrent tous les domaines : politique, économique, culturel et scientifique. Un partenariat global fut introduit en 2004 et lors de l’année France-Corée (2015-2016), événement destiné à célébrer le 130ème anniversaire des relations entre les deux pays, les deux parties se mirent d’accord pour intensifier son action. Depuis, plusieurs visites bilatérales furent réalisées par plusieurs personnalités politiques dont la visite du Président français François Hollande le 4 novembre 2015 en Corée du Sud, et la visite de la Présidente Park Geun-Hye du 1er au 4 juin 2016 en France.

Les deux pays gardent un dialogue diplomatique très présent sur le plan international, notamment à travers les Nations-Unies et les réunions du G20. La France étant membre du Conseil de Sécurité de l’ONU, les problèmes relatifs aux menaces nucléaires provenant de la Corée du Nord rendent les deux pays étroitement liés.
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  • Economy
Korea represents the 4th trading partner of France in Asia. Since the free-trade agreement signed in 2011 between the two countries, trade exchanges never were as good as today. We count nearly 8 milliard euros of total exchanges. Among them, the more influent domains are the aeronautic, the chemistry, the health and last but not least luxury products.

Besides France is one of the main European investor in South Korea which makes it a major foreign investor. France has at least 200 subsidiaries of companies belonging to previously mentioned sectors. The two countries agreed to accentuate their economic relations on the innovation and the development of start-ups.
  • 3
  • Education and Culture
Following the celebration of the France-Korea year in 2015 and 2016, six agreements were concluded in the educative and scientific domain. Including the mutual recognition of the qualifications and studies which will improve the educative cooperation but also concerning the research sector. France represents the 7th country chosen by Korean students for their studies and is the 1th in Europe. Thus, more than 400 partnerships were made between French and Korean superior institutes which allowed nearly 1000 French students to go to South Korea and 6500 Korean students to go to France. The Korean language obtained the same status as the Chinese and Japanese languages which intensifies the linguistic cooperation between the two countries. Besides, a Francophonie promotion Council was established in South Korea in 2015.

The France-Korea year event revived the cultural collaborations which gather any artistic forms: music, cinema, theater, literature, and so on… in all 150 cultural projects were introduced during the event. It is through festivals, art centers, educative events and many others that the French culture was spread in Korea. Organizations such as the Alliance Française in Korea and the Korean Cultural Center in France regularly set up cultural events related to the two countries and thus create local exchanges. The past few years, South Korea is taking advantage of the worldwide influence of the “Hallyu” phenomenon in order to share its traditional and gastronomic culture.

To know more about these events: http://www.afcoree.co.kr and http://www.coree-culture.org
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